See cadre on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadreman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadreship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cadre"
},
"expansion": "French cadre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "quadro",
"4": "",
"5": "framed painting, square"
},
"expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cadre (plural cadres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ref": "1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:",
"text": "[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.\nMr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or framework."
],
"id": "en-cadre-en-noun-cqNHxffH",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "struktúra",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "структу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rámka",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gǔgé",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "骨骼"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámec"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rám"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kehys"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kâdr",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "کادر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armação"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "struktúra",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "структу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rámka",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karkás",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карка́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armazón"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entramado"
}
]
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"ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
],
"id": "en-cadre-en-noun-faK3NCj7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gànbù",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "幹部 /干部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "esikunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cadres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kadra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kádry",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́дры"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuadrilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kádrovi vijsʹká",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́дрові війська́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "referring to an individual officer",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kadr",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "referring to an individual officer",
"word": "кадр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "referring to an individual officer",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kadrovýk",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "referring to an individual officer",
"word": "кадрови́к"
}
]
},
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"text": "In an article concerning Yunnan, it pointed out that the efforts of the Nuchiang Lisu Autonomous Chou’s party committee had resulted in a doubling of minorities cadres since 1965, and that many of these persons had assumed the first and second positions in leadership squads at different levels.",
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"text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).",
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},
{
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[
58,
64
]
],
"ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:",
"text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
"text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
],
"id": "en-cadre-en-noun-Ded~xipP",
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in communism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gànbù",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "幹部 /干部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kádr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "ydinjoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kaaderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "káder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"alt": "かんぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanbu",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "幹部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "руководя́щие ка́дры"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuadrilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 14",
"alt": "幹部",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "cán bộ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession."
],
"id": "en-cadre-en-noun-mpLs2gdI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cadre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans le cadre de..."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "décadrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encadrer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádăr",
"word": "ка́дър"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cadru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadr",
"word": "кадр"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadr",
"word": "кадр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kadro"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:quadro<id:noun>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr\nProto-Italic *kʷettwōr\nLatin quattuor\n▲\nLatin quadrus\nLatin quadrōbf.?\nLatin quadrus\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nLatin quadrum\nItalian quadrobor.\nFrench cadre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷetwṓr\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*kʷetwóres<\\/i>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷettwōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quattuor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"quattuor\", \"4\" : \":bf\", \"5\" : \"quadrō<unc>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"quadro\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cadre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"cadre\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "quadro",
"4": "",
"5": "framed painting, square"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr\nProto-Italic *kʷettwōr\nLatin quattuor\n▲\nLatin quadrus\nLatin quadrōbf.?\nLatin quadrus\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nLatin quadrum\nItalian quadrobor.\nFrench cadre\nBorrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.",
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{
"form": "cadres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cadre m (plural cadres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carreau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encadrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "équerre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame (of a door or picture)"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KNOSMzVV",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone (of an organization)"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-QHMA19kr",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"box, square (on a printed page)"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KqD5YHPl",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "fr:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 1 1 3 21 1 1 8 11 2 12 3 18 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 0 0 2 27 1 0 10 7 1 15 2 23 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 30 4 1 13 9 5 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 38 1 1 12 11 4 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 34 4 1 15 11 8 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
125
]
],
"english": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.",
"ref": "1994, Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte:",
"text": "Vendredi soir, j'étais invité à une soirée chez un collègue de travail. On était une bonne trentaine, rien que des cadres moyens âgés de vingt-cinq à quarante ans.",
"translation": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executive, middle manager"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-hFgfBblP",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"executive",
"executive"
],
[
"middle manager",
"middle manager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) executive, middle manager"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scope, framework"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-lKef9Zn7",
"links": [
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cadre"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-mZ~ZDatF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cadre",
"cadre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cadre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 26 4 1 15 8 5 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 10 3 3 14 12 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "fr:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"context, parameters"
],
"id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KdGR5PML",
"links": [
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "fr:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 10 3 3 14 12 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "fr:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
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41
]
],
"ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Communism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
167
]
],
"ref": "1976, June Teufel Dreyer, China's Forty Millions: Minority Nationalities and National Integration in the People's Republic of China, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 242:",
"text": "In an article concerning Yunnan, it pointed out that the efforts of the Nuchiang Lisu Autonomous Chou’s party committee had resulted in a doubling of minorities cadres since 1965, and that many of these persons had assumed the first and second positions in leadership squads at different levels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:",
"text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:",
"text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
"text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in communism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "struktúra",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "структу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rámka",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́мка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gǔgé",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "骨骼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kehys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kâdr",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"word": "کادر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "struktúra",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "структу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rámka",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karkás",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карка́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armazón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame or framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entramado"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gànbù",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "幹部 /干部"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "esikunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cadres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kadro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kadra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kádry",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́дры"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuadrilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kádrovi vijsʹká",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́дрові війська́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "referring to an individual officer",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kadr",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "referring to an individual officer",
"word": "кадр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "referring to an individual officer",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kadrovýk",
"sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "referring to an individual officer",
"word": "кадрови́к"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gànbù",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "幹部 /干部"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kádr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "ydinjoukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kaaderi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "káder"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"alt": "かんぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanbu",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "幹部"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kader"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "руководя́щие ка́дры"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuadrilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "kader"
},
{
"alt": "幹部",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
"word": "cán bộ"
}
],
"word": "cadre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cadrage"
},
{
"word": "cadrer"
},
{
"word": "dans le cadre de..."
},
{
"word": "décadrer"
},
{
"word": "encadrer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádăr",
"word": "ка́дър"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kader"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cadru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadr",
"word": "кадр"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadr",
"word": "кадр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kadro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:quadro<id:noun>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr\nProto-Italic *kʷettwōr\nLatin quattuor\n▲\nLatin quadrus\nLatin quadrōbf.?\nLatin quadrus\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nLatin quadrum\nItalian quadrobor.\nFrench cadre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷetwṓr\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*kʷetwóres<\\/i>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷettwōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quattuor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"quattuor\", \"4\" : \":bf\", \"5\" : \"quadrō<unc>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"quadro\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cadre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"cadre\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "quadro",
"4": "",
"5": "framed painting, square"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr\nProto-Italic *kʷettwōr\nLatin quattuor\n▲\nLatin quadrus\nLatin quadrōbf.?\nLatin quadrus\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nLatin quadrum\nItalian quadrobor.\nFrench cadre\nBorrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cadre m (plural cadres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carre"
},
{
"word": "carreau"
},
{
"word": "carrer"
},
{
"word": "encadrement"
},
{
"word": "équerre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame (of a door or picture)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone (of an organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"box, square (on a printed page)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
125
]
],
"english": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.",
"ref": "1994, Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte:",
"text": "Vendredi soir, j'étais invité à une soirée chez un collègue de travail. On était une bonne trentaine, rien que des cadres moyens âgés de vingt-cinq à quarante ans.",
"translation": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executive, middle manager"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"executive",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
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],
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5
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18
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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]
],
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
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"environment"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"French terms derived from Italian",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
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],
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],
"links": [
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},
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]
}
],
"word": "cadre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cadre meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"cadre"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.